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Ackerwildkraut-Blühstreifen zur Integration autochthoner Ackerwildkräuter in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Ackerflächen Organic Eprints
Hotze, Carola; van Elsen, Dr. Thomas; Haase, Dr. Thorsten; Hess, Prof. Dr. Jürgen; Otto, Marius.
Are flower-strips composed of arable field plants a tool to integrate rare species into organic fields? In the surrounding of the Hessian State Domain Frankenhausen seeds of rare annual field plants were collected and reproduced. The autochthonous seeds and also the corn-cockle have been integrated into a mixture that has been tested to which extent the flower-strips are able to suppress soil-borne weed species. The vegetation of the arable field plant strips has been monitored by phytosociological relevees. A certain amount of seeds is needed to reach satisfactory results. The corncockle affords special management because of its biology and its possible toxicity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14171/1/Hotze_14171.pdf
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Ackerwildkrautschutz in Luxemburg durch Schutzäcker, Feldflorareservate und Ökologische Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Lenerz, Maximilian; Elsen, T.; Schneider, Simone.
Arable plants are becoming increasingly rare in today's cultural landscape and belong to the most endangered plant species in Luxemburg. Their main threat is the intensification of agriculture, where high usage of pesticides and fertilizer, better seed cleaning methods and the abandonment of marginal yield sites all negatively affect arable plant communities. Another factor is the loss of (potential) habitat due to the expansion of settlements and subsequent loss of agricultural lands. The dire situation calls for urgent action. Within the framework of the bachelor thesis of the first author, a concept for the protection of arable plants in Luxembourg was developed. The following article describes and discusses the four most promising applied approaches...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31755/1/Ackerwildkrautschutz%20in%20Luxemburg%20durch%20Schutz-%C3%84cker%2C.pdf
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Acknowledging the potential role of animal self-medication Organic Eprints
Engel, Cindy Reece.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Much research on animal health and welfare assumes that animals passively endure the pathogens, diet, and environmental conditions that come their way. Natural selection however has honed behavioural strategies for optimising health. Some of these involve the selection of ‘medicines’ to modulate health. Although it is not yet known to what extent domestic species retain the ability to self-medicate, it is vital that researchers acknowledge the potential role such behaviour might play when designing research protocols
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8282/1/engel_animal__self%2Dmedication.pdf
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Acknowledging the Role of Gender in Organic farming, Informal Seed Sector in particular and krisoks’ Perspectives Organic Eprints
Shahid, Shaila; Md. Hossain, Zakir.
Seed-the source of life. And woman holds the seed with the hope of new life. Instead of producing diverse seed from homestead agriculture, women are engaged traditionally to select seed, drying, preserving, protecting during storage, saving them from any economical crisis of the family. To ensure the seed quality and the perfect storage place & methods, women hold the vast knowledge. They decide the quantity and variety of seed to be saved and the method of preservation. Seed selection by women is a continuous activity. Working in the fields, they observe the plants and decide which seeds to select. They identify plants of good quality on the basis of size, grain formation and their resistance to pests and insects. Here a woman looks at the seed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23982/3/23982.pdf
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Acquiring plant features with optical sensing devices in an organic strip-cropping system Organic Eprints
Krus, Anne; van Apeldoorn, Dirk; Valero, Constantino; Ramirez, José Juan.
There is an increasing market for organic agriculture (Golijan & Popovi\vs, 2016). However, the lack of attention for biodiversity and soil fertility of current practices is a pressing issue. The SUREVEG project (CORE Organic Cofund, 2018) therefore looks at strip-cropping in organic production and its implementation in intensive farming to improve soil fertility and biodiversity throughout Europe. The aim is to enhance resilience (Wojtkowski, 2008), system sustainability, local nutrient recycling, and soil carbon storage (Wang, Li & Alva, 2010) among others. To counteract the additional labour of a multi-crop system, a robotic tool is proposed, which will operate upside down suspended from a wide-span mobile carriage. Within the project framework,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36681/1/AKrus_paperECPA2019_Proceedings_Poster.pdf
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Acquisition and transfer of knowledge within the organic sector in Iceland Organic Eprints
Dýrmundsson, Ó.R..
Organic agriculture is developing at a slower rate in Iceland than in the other Nordic countries, partly due to lack of research and development work. While the supply of organics does not meet demand, and the market is growing, this sector within Icelandic agriculture is largely driven by consumers, ideologists and enthusiasts. They are, for example, trying to solve problems and promote progress by accumulating and disseminating knowledge from various sources. Much more support is needed from the scientific community and politicians should pay closer attention to the contribution organic farming can make to sustainable development and the wellbeing of society at large. Transfer of knowledge from other Nordic countries could, for example, be linked to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24562/1/24562.pdf
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Acrylamid-Bildungspotenzial ökologisch erzeugter Getreidearten und Sorten Organic Eprints
Stockmann, Falko; Mast, Benjamin; Graeff, Dr. Simone; Claupein, Prof. Dr. Wilhelm.
By heating up carbohydrate-rich food, like cereals and potatoes, Acrylamide (AA), a probably carcinogen food ingredient, will be created due to a reaction of free Asparagine (Asn) and reducing sugar within the Maillard-Reaction. Up to now two opportunities to decrease AA are discussed. Firstly by changing technological food processing steps e.g. receipt modifications and secondly by plant production e.g. finding species and cultivars low in the content of precursors of AA. For cereals, free Asn is the limiting factor for formation of AA. By investigations of conventionally produced wheat-, spelt- and rye samples differences were found in the amount of Asn both in species and cultivars. It was assumed that these differences could also be found in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14336/1/Stockmann_14336.pdf
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ACTION PLAN FOR INNOVATION AND LEARNING. AGROECOLOGY AND ORGANICS IN EU INNOVATION POLICY Organic Eprints
Moeskops, Bram; Torremocha, Eva; Häring, A.M.; Padel, Susanne; Brunori, Gianluca; Micheloni, Cristina.
The EU has put innovation at the heart of its strategy for achieving smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. In comparison with earlier EU research policy, the focus has shifted from research for its own sake to innovation with tangible impact. Putting ideas into practice has become the central goal of Horizon 2020, the EU's Framework Programme for Research & Innovation for 2014-2020. This evolution also affects Europe's food and farming sector. Innovation support will be strengthened in the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Among the different measures that are foreseen in the CAP for 2014-2020 is the creation of a European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability (EIP) that should close the gap between research...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24138/1/24138_Moeskops%20et%20al_MM.pdf
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Action Plan of TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM - Organics International) Organic Eprints
Baker, Brian.
Proposed Goals for TIPI Facilitate global access to information on organic farming and food systems. Facilitate interactions between researchers and the beneficiaries of research, development, and technology transfer. Assist IFOAM and the entire organic movement with scientific evidence-based advocacy. Capacity Building: Increase the number of researchers, educators and extensionists working with organic farming systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28245/1/Brian%2C%20B.%20%282015%29%20TIPI%20Action%20Plan%2C%20Science%20Day%202015%2C%20Nuremberg%20Germany.pdf
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Activities of organic farmers succeeding in reducing lameness in dairy cows Organic Eprints
Leach, Katharine; Barker, Zoe; Maggs, Clare; Sedgwick, Anouska; Whay, Helen; Bell, Nick; Main, David.
Sixty-seven organic producers were among 189 dairy farmers completing the “Healthy Feet Project” in the UK. This aimed to reduce lameness in dairy herds by implementing existing knowledge. Participants received input at two levels: monitoring alone, or monitoring with extra support through a single veterinary advisory visit, annual visits from a trained non-veterinary facilitator and materials and contacts to encourage change. On average lameness on organic farms reduced by 12 percentage points over the three year period. On the farms achieving the greatest reduction,the most common changes were improvements to tracks and cubicle comfort, and more frequent footbathing or foot trimming. Practices to improve foot cleanliness, such as more frequent removal of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21760/1/Leach_lameness_2OAHC_2012.pdf
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Activities of the NJF working group on Perennial Weeds - Comparison of seasonal sprouting readiness of three perennial weeds Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Brandsæter, Lars Olav; Melander, Bo; Fogelfors, Håkan.
The NJF working group on Perennial Weeds was launched in 2001 to facilitate communication and collaboration among the research scientists working with perennial weeds. The working group belongs to the Section of Plant Protection of the NJF (Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientist).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/17855/1/salonen.pdf
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Activities with male pigs - Power point presentation Organic Eprints
Maribo, Hanne.
Presents different activities in Denmark with male pigs.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24973/7/24973.pdf
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Activity theoretical view on crop rotation planning in organic vegetable farming Organic Eprints
Seppänen, Laura.
Crop rotation is an essential basis of an organic farming system. An activity theoretical concept of object shall be used in examining planning processes of crop rotations. Farmers' object construction means their creating and maintaining the social meaning and purpose of the material farming activity. I shall assume the farmers´ object construction in planning crop rotations to reflect their overall object in organic vegetable farming. First, this paper examines theoretically the object in organic vegetable farming by devising a framework of different types of object constructions. Second, two farms with organic vegetable production will be described, and the farmers´ objects will be shown in the light of the histories of the farms. This will show...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/17589/1/seppanen.pdf
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Acúmulo de nitrogênio e fósforo no tecido de plantas anuais de inverno manejadas sob sistema plantio direto e sistema de cultivo convencional Organic Eprints
PICCIN, R.; KAMINSKI, J.; CASALI, C.A.; CALEGARI, A.; GEBERT, F.H.; SARTORI, R.J.B.; GUBIANI, E.; ROSSATO, L.F.R..
O sistema de manejo pode afetar a disponibilidade de nutrientes para as plantas, em decorrência do sistema de rotação de culturas e da quantidade de resíduo vegetal presente na superfície do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a quantidade de nitrogênio (N) e fósforo (P) acumulados no tecido vegetal de aveia preta, trigo, centeio, ervilhaca, nabo e tremoço azul, além de verificar seu estado nutricional de N e P. O experimento esta instalado no Instituto Agronômico do Paraná (IAPAR) em Pato Branco, Paraná, em um Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico. Em maio de 2011 os tratamentos foram semeados, sendo seis plantas de cobertura: trigo, aveia preta, centeio, ervilhaca, nabo forrageiro e tremoço azul cultivados sob Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) e Sistema...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29926/1/2012%20-%20Piccin%20-%20Fertbio.pdf
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Acúmulo e Velocidade de Liberação de Potássio de Resíduos de Plantas Anuais de Inverno Sob Diferentes Preparos de Solo Organic Eprints
GEBERT, F.H.; KAMINSKI, J.; CALEGARI, A.; CASALI, C.A.; TIECHER, T.; PICCIN, R.; BELLINASO, R.J.S..
A manutenção dos resíduos vegetais sobre o solo, o tipo de resíduo e sua velocidade de decomposição são de grande importância no estudo da ciclagem de nutrientes. Este estudo foi desenvolvido na área experimental do IAPAR - Pato Branco-PR, onde foram avaliados seis resíduos de coberturas de inverno: tremoço azul (Lupinus angustifolius L.), ervilhaca comum (Vicia sativa L.), aveia preta (Avena strigosa S.), nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus L.), centeio (Secale cereale L.) e trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), sob Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) e Sistema Cultivo Convencional (SCC) em um Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico. Foi avaliado: velocidade de liberação de potássio (K), matéria seca remanescente (MSR) em bolsas de decomposição, teor de carbono orgânico...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29925/1/2012%20-%20F%C3%A1bio%20-%20RBMCSA.pdf
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Adaptation measures of Finnish agriculture to climate change Organic Eprints
Hakala, Kaija; Regina, Kristiina; Kaukoranta, Timo.
MTT Agrifood Research Finland is to launch in 2006-2007 a new project aimed at stimulating measures to adapt to climate warming in the North. The program will consist of different projects carried out together with both national and international partners, and funded by several organizations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/17113/1/hakala.pdf
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Adaptation of lupins for Northern European maritime conditions Organic Eprints
Joernsgaard, B.; Christiansen, J.L.; Kuptsov, N..
Lupin as a grain crop has been restricted in growing area to more continental conditions due to their indeterminate growth form, which in maritime Northern European areas causes excessive vegetative development, late and uneven ripening and lodging. However, new reduced branching types provides better possibilities for adaptation to these conditions, and preliminary results indicates potential seed yields up to 5-6 tons per ha in the narrowed leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) and an acceptable stable and early ripening. Due to full susceptibility to anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in white (L. albus) and yellow (L. luteus) their introduction in these environments is doubtful. In these growing areas Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) and fusarium...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1636/1/Adaptation_lupin_Island_2002_proceedings.pdf
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Adaptation of lupins for Northern European maritime conditions Organic Eprints
Joernsgaard, B.; Christiansen, J.L.; Kuptsov, N..
Lupin as a grain crop has been restricted in growing area to more continental conditions due to their indeterminate growth form, which in maritime Northern European areas causes excessive vegetative development, late and uneven ripening and lodging. However, new reduced branching types provides better possibilities for adaptation to these conditions, and preliminary results indicates potential seed yields up to 5-6 tons per ha in the narrowed leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius) and an acceptable stable and early ripening. Due to full susceptibility to anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in white (L. albus) and yellow (L. luteus) their introduction in these environments is doubtful. In these growing areas Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) and fusarium...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1639/1/Adaptation_lupin_Island_2002_presentation.pdf
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Adaptation strategies and performances of three producer groups during times of change: lessons learned from the application of the Conditions-Strategies-Performances (CSP) concept in three case studies Organic Eprints
Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Knickel, Karlheinz; Lasner, Tobias; Milestad, Rebecka.
In the analysis, we will - identify the most significant changes over time in relevant market, regulatory, institutional and territorial conditions, - assess the social, economic and other resources available among different groups of primary producers, - relate conditions and resources to the (adaptation) strategies pursued (e.g. regarding the management of the chain and risks), and - explore the (potential) impacts of the resulting (or expected) changes on social, economic and environmental performances. The analysis aims at capturing the interrelationships between external and internal conditions, (adaptation) strategies and (sustainability) performance. A first important step in the analysis is to express conditions, strategies and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Specific methods; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30009/13/2016-IFSA-ppt-SvM%20final.pdf
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Adaptation to Climate Change and the Role of Agrobiodiversity Organic Eprints
Kotschi, Johannes.
The world’s biological diversity is eroding. This concerns in particular the entire agri-cultural diversity of genes, species and their agrarian ecosystems, the resource base for food. With species becoming extinct, mankind is jeopardised. With climate change becoming reality, genetic resources are getting a new value as they are of vital impor-tance for adaptation. This calls for a revision of present conservation approaches. Emphasis has to be placed on in-situ conservation in order to allow a maximum of species conserved and to enable species adaptation to environmental change.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9440/1/9440_Kotschi_Poster.pdf
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